Tuesday, December 24, 2019
The Production of Child Labor Essay - 1111 Words
Intro During the change over to a more industrialized economy, power-driven machines became popular in the early 1800ââ¬â¢s. As a result of needing works, the production of child labor occurred. Child labor was a major problem due to several aspects of cruelty. There was no need for adult strength when one can hire children, while they work for continuous hours and barely paying them a dollar per week. On average children whom worked in a factory worked about twelve to eighteen hours a day, six days a week, to earn all but one dollar. Several children from poor families were either forced to work in factories since their parents could not support their needs, and/ or their heartless parents turning them over to a factory owner. Sources sayâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Factory workers looked down upon children as if they were not humans and almost in the sense that they were slaves. Thesis : Child labor affected several young lives and evolved from being one of the cruelest acts in the 1800s to one of the most known reforms. Body Paragraph 1: Health A huge issue with child labor was the childrenââ¬â¢s health. Childrenââ¬â¢s health and safety is far different from adults, hence some working conditions are not the best for children to be in. Working in bad conditions can cause a great risk of injuries and possibly even long-term effects. Children tend to have more injuries than adults in poor working conditions due to having little knowledge on how to work the machines and very little skills with labor-intensive jobs. These working conditions even caused rapid skeletal growth, greater risk of hearing loss, lower heat tolerance, greater need for food and rest, and many more. Children were forced to work for long hours on a regular basis. As children work late hours under poor conditions, their health tends to decrease, causing their families to worry. In some cases, the children die depending on how hard they are forced to work, which causes a constant concern for their parents. A Childââ¬â¢s health is very important to pa rents and to know youââ¬â¢re your child can possibly die from being overworked, is a parentââ¬â¢s worst fear. Also, some parents have no choice but to give theirShow MoreRelatedChild Labor, Slavery, And Human Trafficking1703 Words à |à 7 Pages Despite their role in contributing to child labor, slavery, and human trafficking, the chocolate industry has not taken significant steps to remedy the problem. Within their $60-billion industry, chocolate companies have the power to end the use of child labor and slave labor by paying cocoa farmers a living wage for their product. The chocolate industry is also being called upon to develop and financially support programs to rescue and rehabilitate children who have been sold to cocoa farms. ToRead MoreNike Corporation Essay732 Words à |à 3 Pagesfire for using child labor in Pakistan and Cambodia to make their soccer balls. Because Nike came under fire for this unethical and inhumane practice, the organization attempted to reduce this practice. Pakistan and Cambodia have strict child labor and slavery laws, however, the government has done very little to regulate it. Contracts for production are still being granted in areas of Pakistan where there is not sufficient monitoring or regulation to make sure that child labor laws are beingRead MoreChild Labor As A Cultural Norm1251 Words à |à 6 Pages Description of the problem Child labor is when children are working long hours instead of playing as children should. There are many different reasons and causes of child labor. In some countries, child labor is considered to be a cultural norm. From the time children are old enough to be taught a skill, they are often trained in that field and put to work in order to help provide for their families. Other times, it is the sheer exploitation of a familyââ¬â¢s struggle and desperation that leads theseRead MoreChild Labor Industrialization Essay1537 Words à |à 7 PagesHowever, those people believed in a child s capacity to change the world in the future. While people in the past saw children as a way to change the world while they were children. In the late seventeenth century, industrialization arose in England ushering in a new era of industry in our world. More industry means more workers, including children. With the rise of industrialization in a nation, child laborers are viciously abused due to thei r niche roles in production and their families need for incomeRead MoreChild Labour : A History Essay1228 Words à |à 5 PagesChild Labour in The United States Child Labour: A History America and The Industrial Revolution ââ¬ËForms of child labor, including indentured servitude and child slavery, have existed throughout American history.ââ¬â¢ (http://www.continuetolearn.uiowa.edu/laborctr/child_labor/about/us_history.html) During the years following the Civil War, (http://americanhistory.about.com/od/industrialrev/a/indrevoverview.htm) the American working class made an abrupt transition away from farm work and home choresRead MoreCase Study of Ikea1445 Words à |à 6 PagesCase Study of IKEAââ¬â¢s Global Sourcing Challenge In 1995, IKEA met a problem that its main supplier, Indian rugs, used the child labor to produce products, although they had signed an attachment of the contract to ban employing child labor. In addition, a German documentary maker was about to broadcast the problem of child labor on German television and also invited an employee from IKEA to have a live discussion in the TV program. Marianne Barner, the leader of IKEA, must find a great solutionRead MoreIndustrialization Of Child Labor During The Industrial Revolution1603 Words à |à 7 PagesIndustrialization had primarily negative consequences for society because of child labor, it was essentially a positive thing for society. Industrializationââ¬â¢s positive effects were new laws to improve working conditions, production increased, and merchandise became cheaper. There were numerous negatives that the Industrial Revolution brought with it; nonetheless the positives out-weigh it in todayââ¬â¢s society. Because of the child labor during the Industrial Revolution todayââ¬â¢s society currently has laws toRead MoreCross Cultural Perspective ââ¬â Nike Corporation Essay1121 Words à |à 5 Pagesunder fire for using child labor in Pakistan and Cambodia to make their soccer balls. Because Nike came under fire for this unethical and inhumane practice, the organization attempted to reduce this practice. Pakistan and Cambodia have strict child labor and slavery laws, however, the government has done very little to regulate it. Contracts for production are still being granted in areas of Pakistan where there is not sufficient monitoring or regulation to make sure that child labor laws are being observedRead MoreThe Positives Of The Industrial Revolution1522 Words à |à 7 PagesIndustrialization had primarily negative consequences for society because of child labor, it was essentially a positive thing for society. Industrializationââ¬â¢s positive effects were new laws to improve working conditions, production increased, and merchandise became cheaper. There were numerous negatives that the Industrial Revolution brought with it; nonetheless the positives out-weigh it in todayââ¬â¢s society. Because of the child labor during the Industrial Revolution todayââ¬â¢s society currently has laws toRead MoreCase Study : Ikea Case Study1479 Words à |à 6 Pages IKEA was producing 11,200 products from 2,300 suppliers in 70 different countries with 24 trade service offices in 19 countries. These offices primarily monitored production, tested new ideas for products, checked quality and set prices. With such an international production base, IKEA faced an even larger challenge when child labor accusations surfaced. Through both of these situations, the morals and values of IKEA were tested on an international, public stage. As Danish authorities passed an
Sunday, December 15, 2019
Training Plan Free Essays
TEACHING/FACILITATION PLAN (Please remember to maintain anonymity of the area of work and the persons involved). Date on which the teaching occurred: | |Learning environment: | | | |Number/s and learning style/s of learner/s ( if known) : | | | |Learnerââ¬â¢s previous knowledge, skills and attitude : | | | |Title of Session /Aim : | | | | | | | |Learning outcomes: | | | |Time frame: |Content: |Teaching methods used :(e. g. We will write a custom essay sample on Training Plan or any similar topic only for you Order Now |Resources used: | | | |explanation, | | | | |Lecture, demonstration, | | | | |practice, questioning). | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |Do not evaluate within in this plan, evaluate the assessment within your 1000 word reflection include: | |What would you do if you were to undertake this again? Would you alter anything with reference to your learning environment, timing, aim, learning | |outcomes, resources used etc? | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Essay 1 1. Discuss in detail the effectiveness of your teaching plan ie you may include discussion regarding the learning environment and the teaching methods used. 2. How did you establish the aim and learning outcomes discuss and reflect upon why these are important and useful in practice? The aim of the teaching plan was decided upon following a discussion with the student, when it was highlighted by the student that she felt under confident with taking manual blood pressure readings. The learning out comes were formulated during a one to one session using Nicklin and Kenworthy (2003) who state that learning outcomes should be: SMART Specific â⬠¢ Measureable â⬠¢ Achievable â⬠¢ Realistic â⬠¢ Time framed Mager (1997) conjectures that without objectives you wonââ¬â¢t be able to decide which content and procedures will get you to your aim. The formulation of learning outcomes communicates the assessorââ¬â¢s intent and are not open to interpretation. They give the student a clear understanding of what is expected of them. Clinical placements can be daunting for the student and having clear learning aims can help students focus on one aspect at a time thus helping to increase confidence. 3. Discuss learning styles and how knowledge of these may have influenced your choice of teaching methods It is generally acknowledged that learning styles indicate an individualââ¬â¢s preferred way of learning or how the individual acquires information (Fedder and Brent, 2005). Learning styles also influence the way in which learners master the goals and objectives of an educational programme (Rassool and Rawaf, 2008). (Word count for essay 1 =â⬠¦.. words (NB: Please do not à include your words from the teaching plan) ASSESSMENT PLAN (Please remember to maintain the anonymity of the area of work and the persons involved). |Date on which the assessment occurred: | |Learning environment: | | | | | | |Number/s and learning style(s) of learner(s) being assessed: ( if known) | | | | | | | | | |Learnerââ¬â¢s previous knowledge, skills and attitude : | | | |Title of assessment /Aim: | | | | | |Learning outcomes: | | | | | |Preparation of the learner/s for the assessment :(please include the context of assessment e. g. ormative/summative): | | | | | | | | | | | | | |Consider any Issues to be considered by the Assessor with the learner/s: (such as maintaining dignity, confidentiality, maintenance of safety. please | |include the standard/level to be achieved, and relate to knowledge/skills/attitudes/safety). | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |Assessment Criteria to be used for this assessment? Trust policy/Standard etc. |Do not evaluate in this plan, evaluate the assessment within your 1000 word reflection include: | |What would you alter if you were to undertake this again? Would you alter anything with reference to your learning environment, timing, aim, learning | |outcomes, resources used etc? | |What methods would you use to collate information regarding the assessment for e. g. utilise observation? Patient narrative or questioning techniques? Would| |you prepare the learner more satisfactorily for the assessment? Would you alter the aim/ learning outcomes? Did you assess knowledge, skills and attitude? | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Essay 2 1. Explore in detail why it is necessary to assess your learner The NMC sets out standards of education of pre-registration students. These set out what nursing students must demonstrate to be fit for practice at the point of registration with the NMC. All nurses are required to share their knowledge, skills and expertise and must assist students in the development of competence (Nursing and Midwifery Council (NMC) 2008a). Recent changes highlighted in the Standards to Support Learning and Assessment in Practice (NMC 2008b) have raised the profile of mentoring in practice. These standards provide a clear framework to enhance the quality, principles and accountability of mentorship. Practical knowledge and personal experience are cornerstones for integrating theoretical knowledge and developing nursing skills and are a major reason for clinical placements during nurse education (Midgley,2006) A context of learning is created when learning is acknowledged as a legitimate aspect of the nursing situation e. g. when an experienced nurse accompanies the student either to observe or teach in the situation. The role of the mentor in clinical practice settings is an important aspect of nurse education. Through mentorship, qualified nurses get the opportunity to pass on professional values, knowledge and skills to the trainee nurse. 2. What were your aim and learning outcomes? Where did the assessment criteria come from? Was the assessment valid and reliable? The aim of the assessment session was that the student would demonstrate the ability to perform a manual blood pressure recording. That she would have an understanding of the relevance of the readings and that the recordings would be documented accurately. The assessment criteria were compiled from policies and guidelines set out by the NMC, Royal Marsden Manual of Clinical Procedures and employers policies. Thus ensuring that the procedure adheres to NMC and local guidelines. The assessment was both valid and reliable as the learning outcomes were specific to policy and procedure. 3. Discuss the importance of constructive feedback and how it was given to your learner Feedback is an important part of the process in improving skills, knowledge and confidence. Students in all professions require feedback in order to stay motivated in their learning. The importance of thoughtfully and appropriately delivering feedback becomes clear when the deleterious consequences of poorly given or misunderstood feedback are considered. For example when learners view feedback purely negatively, they can become anxious or resentful and less receptive to further learning and evaluation (King, 1999). The feedback given to my student following the assessment was undertaken in a quiet private area, where time was taken to discuss together how we both felt the assessment had gone. I gave positive feedback on the assessment, pausing to allow the student to comment, the student herself highlighted the area of the assessment she felt under confident about. We had a further discussion on this and together compiled an action plan and scheduled regular one to one session to facilitate practice sessions. The session ended on a very positive note with the student thanking me for my guidance. 4. Reflect on your strengths and weaknesses of the assessment session On reflecting my own strengths and weaknesses during the assessment session it has become apparent to me that I should have given the student the opportunity to postpone the assessment due to the unexpected noisy environment . I felt the studentââ¬â¢s concentration was compromised. This indeed could be identified as a weakness, not enabling the student to have an ideal learning environment. My strength during the assessment would have been my delivery of feedback following the session. I was able to use my positive mentor student relationship in order to allow the student to self-reflect and become aware of the area of the assessment in which she was weak. By allowing the student to 5. (Word count for essay 2 =â⬠¦.. words ( NB: Please do not à include your words from the assessment plan) References How to cite Training Plan, Papers
Saturday, December 7, 2019
Investigation Of Reproduction And Development In A Essay Example For Students
Investigation Of Reproduction And Development In A Essay nimalsInvestigation of Reproduction and Development in AnimalsDue Date: 12/9/96Cycles, Conception and ContraceptionFertility is the condition of being fertile. The aim of contraception is toinhibit fertility in individuals, hence, slowing population growth. The systemby which all female contraception must operate: the menstrual cycle. What is the menstrual cycle? and what hormones are involved in controlling it?After puberty, the female produces an egg each month. Other changes take placeon a cyclic basis including the uterus lining and hormone levels. These changesare called the menstrual cycle. Follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) from thepituitary gland stimulates the growth of follicles in the ovary. Folliclesproduce oestrogen that stimulates the pituitary to produce leutinising hormone(LH). As LH increases the size of the follicle increases until an egg isreleased. The corpus luteum formed in the follicle secretes progesterone thatprepares the lining of the uterus for pregnancy. If fertilisation does not occurthe lining of the uterus is discharged from the body in the process calledmenstruation. What is the birth control pill?The combined oral contraceptive pill (the pill) is a reversable, hormonalmethod of birth control. The pill consists of a mixture of two synthetichormones similar to oestrogen and progesterone, the womans natural hormoneswhich regulate the menstrual cycle. The pill is on of the most popular methodsof birth control. How does it work?The pill basically prevents ovulation, therefore, the ovaries cant release amature egg. Without an egg for the sperm to fertilize , a woman cannot getpregnant . The hormones also increase cervical mucus, making it difficult forsperm to pass into the uterus. How effective is the pill?If used correctly, the pill is highly effective. It has a less than one percentfailure rate. However, because many people misuse it, the actual failure rate ismore like three percent. The pill does not provide protection against sexuallytransmitted diseases. How are pills used?One pill must be swallowed at the same time every day. It is not any singlepill, but the day-to-day process of taking the pill which provides protectionagainst pregnancy. What is infertility?Infertility in humans and other species(animals) is the inability to concieve orcarry a pregnancy to a live birth. The causes of infertility can be identifiedin some cases. The majority of cases relate to female factors (50%), 40% relateto male factors and 10% aree unknown. Infertility sometimes may serve as acombination of both male and female factors. If the cause of infertility is known, treatment of some kind may be available. In other cases a problem may disappear on its own and fertility is restored. Formany couples, about 40% of those affected, there is no solution to theirinfertility. Now days, there are a range of technologies and options available to coupleswishing to have children of their own. These methods include: donor insemination,IVF ( in vitro fertilisation), ZIFT, GIFT and so on. What is IVF?IVF involves fertilization outside the body in an artificial environment. Thisprocedure was first used for infertility in humans in 1977,in England. To date,thousands of babies have been delivered as a result of IVF treatment. The IVFprocedure has become simpler, safer and more successful over the years. What types of infertility can be helped by IVF?IVF is a good option for a couple in several instances. The most common reasonsfor this procedure is blocked or damaged fallopian tubes. Through IVF, thedamaged fallopian tubes are bypassed and the fertilization which usually takesplace within fallopian tubes is now performed in the human embryo culturelaboratory. Other factors that might lead to the need for IVF include low spermcount, endometriosis and unexplained infertility which has not responded toother courses of treatment. .uff396a3576d22796f4c1f74832229a90 , .uff396a3576d22796f4c1f74832229a90 .postImageUrl , .uff396a3576d22796f4c1f74832229a90 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uff396a3576d22796f4c1f74832229a90 , .uff396a3576d22796f4c1f74832229a90:hover , .uff396a3576d22796f4c1f74832229a90:visited , .uff396a3576d22796f4c1f74832229a90:active { border:0!important; } .uff396a3576d22796f4c1f74832229a90 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uff396a3576d22796f4c1f74832229a90 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uff396a3576d22796f4c1f74832229a90:active , .uff396a3576d22796f4c1f74832229a90:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uff396a3576d22796f4c1f74832229a90 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uff396a3576d22796f4c1f74832229a90 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uff396a3576d22796f4c1f74832229a90 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uff396a3576d22796f4c1f74832229a90 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uff396a3576d22796f4c1f74832229a90:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uff396a3576d22796f4c1f74832229a90 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uff396a3576d22796f4c1f74832229a90 .uff396a3576d22796f4c1f74832229a90-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uff396a3576d22796f4c1f74832229a90:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Lowering the drinking age EssayHow is procedure carried out?To accomplish pregnancy as a result of IVF several steps are involved: Stimulation of the ovary to produce several fertilizable eggs. Retrieval ofthe eggs from the ovary. Fertilization of the eggs and culture of the embryosin the IVF laboratory. Placement of the embryos into the uterus forimplantation (embryo transfer or ET). Bibliography:Encarta Encyclopedia, Microsoft 96 Kinnear, Judith, Book One: Nature of Biology,The Jacaranda Press, Sydney, 1992. Winston, Robert, Infertility, A SympatheticApproach, Optima Book, Great Britian, 1994. World Book Encyclopedia, World BookInc, Chicago, 1991. The Human Body, World Book Inc, Chicago, 1990.
Saturday, November 30, 2019
The Taming of The Shrew Themes
'The Taming of The Shrew' Themes Lets examine the two major themes that drive Shakespearesà The Taming of The Shrew. Theme: Marriage The play is ultimately about finding a suitable partner for marriage. The motivations for marriage in the play vary enormously, however. Petruccio is only really interested in marriage for economic gain. Bianca, on the other hand, is in it for love. Lucentio has gone to great lengths to win Biancaââ¬â¢s favour and to get to know her better before committing to marriage. He disguises himself as her Latin teacher in order to spend more time with her and to gain her affections. However, Lucentio is only permitted to marry Bianca because he has managed to convince her father that he is incredibly rich. Had Hortensio offered Baptista more money he would have married Bianca despite her being in love with Lucentio. Hortensio settles for marriage to the widow after his marriage to Bianca is refused. He would rather be married to someone than have no one. It is usual in Shakespearian comedies that they end in marriage. The Taming of the Shrew does not end with a marriage but observes several as the play goes on. Moreover, the play considers the impact that a marriage has on family members, friends and servants and on how a relationship and bond is formed thereafter. There is a form of elopement where Bianca and Lucentio go off and marry in secret, a formal marriage between Petruccio and Katherine where the social and economic contract is key, and the marriage between Hortensio and the widow which is less about wild love and passion but more about companionship and convenience. Theme: Social Mobility and Class The play is concerned with social mobility which is ameliorated through marriage in Petruccioââ¬â¢s case, or through disguise and impersonation.à Tranio pretends to be Lucentio and has all the trappings of his master while his master becomes a servant of sorts in becoming a Latin teacher for Baptistaââ¬â¢s daughters. The Local Lord at the beginning of the play wonders whether a common Tinker can be convinced he is a lord in the right circumstances and whether he can convince others of his nobility. Here, through Sly and Tranio Shakespeare explores whether social class is to do with all the trappings or something more fundamental. In conclusion, one could argue that being of high status is only of any use if people consider you are of that status. Vincentio is reduced to a ââ¬Ëfaded old manââ¬â¢ in Petruccioââ¬â¢s eyes when he is encountered on the way to Baptistaââ¬â¢s house, Katherine acknowledges him as a woman (who could get any lower on the social strata?). In fact, Vincentio is super powerful and rich, his social status is what convinces Baptista that his son is worthy of his daughterââ¬â¢s hand in marriage. Social status and class are therefore very important but transient and open to corruption. Katherine is angry because she does not conform to what is expected of her by her position in society. She tries to fight against the expectations of her family, friends and social status, her marriage ultimately forces her to accept her role as wife and she finds happiness in finally conforming to her role. In the end, the play dictates that each character must conform to his position in society. Tranio is restored to his servant status, Lucentio back to his position as a rich heir. Katherine is finally disciplined to conform to her position. In an additional passage to the play even Christopher Sly is returned to his position outside the alehouse having been stripped of his finery: Go take him easily up and put him in his own apparel again and lay him in the place where we did find him just underneath the alehouse side below.(Additional Passages Line 2-4) Shakespeare suggests it is possible to cheat class and social boundaries but that the truth will win out and one must conform to ones position in society if we are to live a happy life.
Tuesday, November 26, 2019
Frank Lloyd Wrights Plan for a Fireproof House
Frank Lloyd Wright's Plan for a Fireproof House Perhaps it was the 1906 earthquake and great fire in San Francisco that eventually inspired Frank Lloyd Wrights April 1907 Ladies Home Journal (LHJ) article, A Fireproof House for $5000. Dutch-born Edward Bok, LHJ editor-in-chief from 1889 to 1919, saw great promise in Wrights early designs. In 1901 Bok published Wrights plans for A Home in a Prairie Town and A Small House with Lots of Room in It. The articles, including the fireproof house, included sketches and floor plans designed exclusively for the LHJ. Its no wonder that the journal was the first magazine in the world to have one million subscribers. The design for the fireproof house is very Wright- simple and modern, somewhere between Prairie style and Usonian. By 1910 Wright was comparing what he called the concrete house of The Ladies Home Journal with his other flat-roofed, concrete projects, including Unity Temple. Characteristics of Wrights 1907 Fireproof House Simple Design: The floor plan shows a typical American Foursquare, popular at the time. With four sides of equal dimensions, concrete forms could be made once and used four times. To give the house visual width or depth, a simple trellis has been added, extending from the entrance. Center stairs near the entrance provide easy access to all parts of the house. This house is designed with no attic, but includes a dry, well-lighted basement storeroom. Concrete Construction: Wright was a great promoter of reinforced concrete construction- especially as it became more affordable for homeowners. Changing industrial conditions have brought reenforced concrete construction within the reach of the average home-maker, Wright claims in the article. The steel and masonry material provides not only fire protection, but also protection from dampness, heat, and cold. A structure of this type is more enduring than if carved intact from solid stone, for it is not only a masonry monolith but interlaced with steel fibres as well. For those unfamiliar with the process of working with this building material, Wright described that you make the forms using narrow flooring smoothed on the side toward the concrete and oiled. This would make the surface smooth. Wright wrote: In the composition of the concrete for the outside walls only finely-screened birds-eye gravel is used with cement enough added to fill the voids. This mixture is put into the boxes quite dry and tamped. When the forms are removed the outside is washed with a solution of hydrochloric acid, which cuts the cement from the outer face of the pebbles, and the whole surface glistens like a piece of grey granite. Flat, Concrete Slab Roof: The walls, floors and roof of this house, writes Wright, are monolithic casting, formed in the usual manner by means of wooden, false work, the chimney at the centre carrying, like a huge post, the central load of floor and roof construction. Five-inch thick reinforced gravel concrete creates fireproof floors and a roof slab that overhangs to protect the walls. The roof is treated with tar and gravel andà angled to drain not over the cold edges of the house, but into a downspout near the winter-warm center chimney. Closable Eaves: Wright explains that To afford further protection to the second-story rooms from the heat of the sun a false ceiling is provided of plastered metal lath hanging eight inches below the bottom of the roof slab, leaving a circulating air space above, exhausted to the large open space in the centre of the chimney. Controlling the air circulation in this space (by a simple device reached from the second-story windows) is a familiar system used today in fire-prone areas- left open in summer and closed in winter and for protection from blowing embers. Plaster Interior Walls: All the interior partitions are of metal lath plastered both sides, writes Wright, or of three-inch tile set upon the floor slabs after the reinforced concrete construction is complete. After coating the inside surfaces of the outside concrete walls with a non-conducting paint, or lining them with a plaster-board, the whole is plastered two coats with a rough sand finish. The interior is trimmed with light wood strips nailed to small, porous terra-cotta blocks, which are set into the forms at the proper points before the forms are filled with the concrete. Metal Windows: Wrights design for a fireproof house includes casement windows, swinging outward....The outer sash might at no very great additional expense be made of metal. Minimal Landscaping: Frank Lloyd Wright fully believed that his design could stand on its own. As an added grace in summer foliage and flowers are arranged for as a decorative feature of the design, the only ornamentation. In winter the building is well proportioned and complete without them. Known Examples of Frank Lloyd Wright Fireproof Houses 1908: Stockman Museum, Mason City, Iowa1915: Edmund F. Brigham House, Glencoe, Illinois1915: Emil Bach House, Chicago, Illinois Resources and Further Reading Edward Bok, Bok Tower Gardens National Historic Landmark website Frank Lloyd Wright On Architecture: Selected Writings (1894-1940), Frederick Gutheim, ed., Grossets Universal Library, 1941, p. 75 A Fireproof House for $5000, by Frank Lloyd Wright, Ladies Home Journal, April 1907, p. 24. A copy of the article was on the website of the Stockman House Museum, River City Society for Historic Preservation, Mason City, IA at www.stockmanhouse.org/lhj.html [accessed August 20, 2012]Visit the Emil Bach House at gowright.org/visit/bachhouse.html, Frank Lloyd Wright Preservation TrustGlencoes Notable Architecture, The Village of Glencoe; Antique Home Style has reproduced A Fireproof House for $5000 [accessed October 5, 2013]
Friday, November 22, 2019
A Comparison of the Power of Will in Heart of Darkness and Apocalypse N
The story of Heart of Darkness was adapted to film after many failed attempts. (Hearts of Darkness, Coppala E.). Finally, director Francis Coppala collaborated with his friend John Milius on writing a screen play for Conrad's masterpiece. The two came up with Apocalypse Now, utilizing a more modern setting than the original story which was based in imperialistic Europe. The modern setting was that of the Vietnam war. Apocalypse Now focuses on the insanity of a decorated military colonial. "Kurtz intended to enlighten the natives, but instead he circums to the primal temptations of the jungle and goes insane." (Hearts of Darkness, Coppala E.) Ã The fiction of Joseph Conrad, as seen in Heart of Darkness, represents the teachings of the German philosopher and idealist Arthur Schopenhauer. Schopenhauer thought of the world as having two distinct entities, both of which are parts of the whole [world]. First, there is the world of representation or appearance. This is the phenomenal world which is made of tangible objects. For Schopenhauer the second entity being the thing-in-itself is will, and is the cause of everything. {Frost}. "The phenomenal world [world of representation] is merely an image; it mirrors the will, the real world." (Sahakian). Schopenhauer, being of pessimistic views, argued will to be a force that both "creates all and destroys all in its insatiable demand for " 'More!' [More of what it does not know it only knows that it wants more.]" (Palmer). All human actions are a result of will. As seen through the character of Kurtz, the world of will manifestates suffering, evil, and insanity into the world of perce ption. Ã There are m , Francis Copala, and John Milius. Paramount, 1989. Palmer, Donald. Looking at Philosophy; The Unbearable Heaviness of Philosophy Made Lighter. 1988. Mountain View, CA: Mayfield Publishing Company, 1994. Sahakian William S. History of Philosophy. New York, Barnes and Noble Books, 1968. Schopenhauer, Arthur. Essays and Aphorisms. Trans. R. J. Hollingdale. New York, Penguin Books, 1970. Ã Works Consulted: Boyle, Ted E. Symbolism and Meaning in the Fiction of Joseph Conrad. 1965. ` Folcroft, PA; The Folcroft Press, 1969. Johnson, Bruce. Conrad?s Models of Mind. Minneapolis: Minnesota UP, 1971. Murfin, Ross C. Joseph Conrad, Heart of Darkness: A Case Study in Contemporary Criticism. New York: St. Martin?s Press, 1989. Wollaeger, Mark A. Joseph Conrad and the Fictions of Skepticism. Stanford, CA; Stanford UP, 1990.
Wednesday, November 20, 2019
What Customer Service Means to ME Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words
What Customer Service Means to ME - Term Paper Example I immediately logged into my checking account to see what it was referring to, and to my shocking surprise, there was a check scheduled to be sent to PSE&G for $19,589.00 for Novembers billing statement. So I immediately tried to edit the error to the correct amount of $195.89, but the online bill pay would not allow me to correct the error. So I then contacted the customer service at Bank of America to assist me in correcting this error or cancel it. After speaking to several customer service reps, I still got the same answer from each one, ââ¬Å"sorry you had plenty of time all week to correct it, and it is now in the system and will be processedâ⬠. So then I called the customer service depââ¬â¢t at PSE&G to explain whatââ¬â¢s happening and see if they can help stop this train wreck. Well, guess what, I practically got the same responses from their customer service reps, but with even a bigger attitude. They told me ââ¬Å"well when we get the check, weââ¬â¢ll going to process it because itââ¬â¢s our moneyâ⬠. Now this is after theyââ¬â¢ve confirmed that the bill was only for $195.89. So after being on the phone with both companies for about 3 hours total on a Friday night, I immediately stopped all of my current transactions for the rest of the month with the online bill pay system. ... But he did tell me ââ¬Å"donââ¬â¢t worry about it, I can see itââ¬â¢s an simple error, and itââ¬â¢ll be rejected because you didnââ¬â¢t have enough funds to cover it - itââ¬â¢ll just bounce back to them for insufficient funds. You should keep an eye on the account to inform us when it was submitted for paymentâ⬠. Well I did just that, I kept my eye on my account every day the following week to see when it get submitted for payment. The check was schedule to be sent out that following Monday December 3rd, and the check was submitted by PSE&G that same day. So I called the branch manager concerning the check, and he informed me that he already bounced the check back to PSE&G for insufficient funds. He also told me to look for it again for the 2nd submission for payment, so he can do the same. That Wednesday, PSE&G submitted it again for the payment, and the branch manager did what he promised to me would do - send it back for insufficient funds. So now Iââ¬â¢m r elaxing the train wreck has been avoided, but was it? Come Friday, I get a call from the central office of Bank of America, that they have started proceedings to collect on an outstanding balance of insufficient funds for a check that was deposited and processed a 3rd time by PSE&G, and they demand payment or else. Now Iââ¬â¢m in shock, amazed and very pissed off with what was just said to me by some numskull who doesnââ¬â¢t have any common sense to review whatââ¬â¢s been going on. So I gave him a few choice words and told what I think of him and the bank because itââ¬â¢s obvious that one hand doesnââ¬â¢t know what the other hand is doing, and that there werenââ¬â¢t any note, warnings or flags posted to my account for these Moranââ¬â¢s to stop
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